>>===== MODE =====>>
citation
<<===== MODE =====<<



>>===== RESULT =====>>
>>[0] (Piliavin and Briar 1964a, 1964b)
<<===== RESULT =====<<


>>===== CITATIONS =====>>
[
    [
        {
            "citationID": "CITATION-1", 
            "citationItems": [
                {
                    "id": "ITEM-1"
                }, 
                {
                    "id": "ITEM-2"
                }
            ], 
            "properties": {
                "noteIndex": 1
            }
        }, 
        [], 
        []
    ]
]
<<===== CITATIONS =====<<


>>===== CSL =====>>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" demote-non-dropping-particle="never" page-range-format="chicago">
  <info>
    <title>Chicago Manual of Style 16th edition (author-date)</title>
    <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-author-date</id>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-author-date" rel="self"/>
    <link href="http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html" rel="documentation"/>
    <author>
      <name>Julian Onions</name>
      <email>julian.onions@gmail.com</email>
    </author>
    <contributor>
      <name>Sebastian Karcher</name>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Richard Karnesky</name>
      <email>karnesky+zotero@gmail.com</email>
      <uri>http://arc.nucapt.northwestern.edu/Richard_Karnesky</uri>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Andrew Dunning</name>
      <email>andrew.dunning@utoronto.ca</email>
    </contributor>
    <category citation-format="author-date"/>
    <category field="generic-base"/>
    <summary>The author-date variant of the Chicago style</summary>
    <updated>2015-12-16T02:32:01+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
  </info>
  <locale xml:lang="en">
    <terms>
      <term name="editor" form="verb-short">ed.</term>
      <term name="container-author" form="verb">by</term>
      <term name="translator" form="verb-short">trans.</term>
      <term name="editortranslator" form="verb">
        <single>edited and translated by</single>
        <multiple>edited and translated by</multiple>
      </term>
      <term name="translator" form="short">trans.</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <macro name="secondary-contributors">
    <choose>
      <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="none">
        <group delimiter=". ">
          <names variable="editor translator" delimiter=". ">
            <label form="verb" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>
            <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
          </names>
          <names variable="director" delimiter=". ">
            <label form="verb" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>
            <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
          </names>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-contributors">
    <choose>
      <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">
        <group prefix=", " delimiter=", ">
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            <label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
            <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
          </names>
          <names variable="editor translator" delimiter=", ">
            <label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
            <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
          </names>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="editor">
    <names variable="editor">
      <name name-as-sort-order="first" and="text" sort-separator=", " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
      <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="translator">
    <names variable="translator">
      <name name-as-sort-order="first" and="text" sort-separator=", " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
      <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="recipient">
    <choose>
      <if type="personal_communication">
        <choose>
          <if variable="genre">
            <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text term="letter" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
    <names variable="recipient" delimiter=", ">
      <label form="verb" prefix=" " text-case="lowercase" suffix=" "/>
      <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="substitute-title">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-magazine article-newspaper review review-book" match="any">
        <text macro="container-title"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="contributors">
    <group delimiter=". ">
      <names variable="author">
        <name and="text" name-as-sort-order="first" sort-separator=", " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
        <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
        <substitute>
          <names variable="editor"/>
          <names variable="translator"/>
          <names variable="director"/>
          <text macro="substitute-title"/>
          <text macro="title"/>
        </substitute>
      </names>
      <text macro="recipient"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="contributors-short">
    <names variable="author">
      <name form="short" and="text" delimiter=", " initialize-with=". "/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="editor"/>
        <names variable="translator"/>
        <names variable="director"/>
        <text macro="substitute-title"/>
        <text macro="title"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="interviewer">
    <names variable="interviewer" delimiter=", ">
      <label form="verb" prefix=" " text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>
      <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
    </names>
  </macro>
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      <text variable="archive_location" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
      <text variable="archive"/>
      <text variable="archive-place"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
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    <group delimiter=". ">
      <choose>
        <if type="graphic report" match="any">
          <text macro="archive"/>
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        <else-if type="article-journal bill book chapter legal_case legislation motion_picture paper-conference" match="none">
          <text macro="archive"/>
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      <choose>
        <if type="webpage post-weblog" match="any">
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            <date-part name="month"/>
            <date-part name="day"/>
          </date>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
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          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="accessed" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            <date variable="accessed" delimiter=" ">
              <date-part name="month"/>
              <date-part name="day"/>
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            </if>
            <else>
              <text variable="URL"/>
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      <if variable="title" match="none">
        <choose>
          <if type="personal_communication" match="none">
            <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
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      <else-if type="bill book graphic legislation motion_picture song" match="any">
        <text variable="title" text-case="title" font-style="italic"/>
        <group prefix=" (" suffix=")" delimiter=" ">
          <text term="version"/>
          <text variable="version"/>
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      </else-if>
      <else-if variable="reviewed-author">
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              <text variable="title" text-case="title" quotes="true"/>
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            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="legal_case interview patent" match="any">
        <text variable="title"/>
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      <else>
        <text variable="title" text-case="title" quotes="true"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="edition">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if is-numeric="edition">
            <group delimiter=" " prefix=". ">
              <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
              <text term="edition" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>
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            <text variable="edition" text-case="capitalize-first" prefix=". "/>
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      <else-if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">
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          <if is-numeric="edition">
            <group delimiter=" " prefix=", ">
              <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
              <text term="edition" form="short"/>
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          </if>
          <else>
            <text variable="edition" prefix=", "/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if variable="volume">
            <text variable="volume" prefix=" "/>
            <group prefix=" (" suffix=")">
              <choose>
                <if variable="issue">
                  <text variable="issue"/>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <date variable="issued">
                    <date-part name="month"/>
                  </date>
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          <else-if variable="issue">
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              <date variable="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")">
                <date-part name="month"/>
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          <else>
            <date variable="issued" prefix=", ">
              <date-part name="month"/>
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      <else-if type="legal_case">
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        <group prefix=". " delimiter=". ">
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            <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
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          <group>
            <number variable="number-of-volumes" form="numeric"/>
            <text term="volume" form="short" prefix=" " plural="true"/>
          </group>
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      </else-if>
      <else-if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if variable="page" match="none">
            <group prefix=". ">
              <text term="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>
              <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
            </group>
          </if>
        </choose>
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    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-chapter">
    <choose>
      <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">
        <choose>
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              <text variable="page"/>
            </group>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-article">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-newspaper">
        <group prefix=", " delimiter=", ">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text variable="edition"/>
            <text term="edition"/>
          </group>
          <group>
            <text term="section" form="short" suffix=" "/>
            <text variable="section"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if variable="volume issue" match="any">
            <text variable="page" prefix=": "/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text variable="page" prefix=", "/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="point-locators">
    <choose>
      <if variable="locator">
        <choose>
          <if locator="page" match="none">
            <choose>
              <if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">
                <choose>
                  <if variable="volume">
                    <group>
                      <text term="volume" form="short" suffix=" "/>
                      <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
                      <label variable="locator" form="short" prefix=", " suffix=" "/>
                    </group>
                  </if>
                  <else>
                    <label variable="locator" form="short" suffix=" "/>
                  </else>
                </choose>
              </if>
              <else>
                <label variable="locator" form="short" suffix=" "/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </if>
          <else-if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">
            <number variable="volume" form="numeric" suffix=":"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
        <text variable="locator"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-prefix">
    <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-title">
    <choose>
      <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">
        <text macro="container-prefix" suffix=" "/>
      </if>
    </choose>
    <choose>
      <if type="legal_case" match="none">
        <text variable="container-title" text-case="title" font-style="italic"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="publisher">
    <group delimiter=": ">
      <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      <text variable="publisher"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="date">
    <choose>
      <if variable="issued">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <date variable="original-date" form="text" date-parts="year" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          <date variable="issued">
            <date-part name="year"/>
          </date>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if variable="accessed">
        <date variable="accessed">
          <date-part name="year"/>
        </date>
      </else-if>
      <else-if variable="status">
        <text variable="status" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text term="no date" form="short"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="date-in-text">
    <choose>
      <if variable="issued">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <date variable="original-date" form="text" date-parts="year" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
          <date variable="issued">
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      </if>
      <else-if variable="accessed">
        <date variable="accessed">
          <date-part name="year"/>
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      <else-if variable="status">
        <text variable="status"/>
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      <else>
        <text term="no date" form="short"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
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  <macro name="day-month">
    <date variable="issued">
      <date-part name="month"/>
      <date-part name="day" prefix=" "/>
    </date>
  </macro>
  <macro name="collection-title">
    <choose>
      <if match="none" type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if match="none" is-numeric="collection-number">
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text variable="collection-title" text-case="title"/>
              <text variable="collection-number"/>
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          <else>
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              <text variable="collection-title" text-case="title"/>
              <text variable="collection-number"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="collection-title-journal">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal">
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          <text variable="collection-title"/>
          <text variable="collection-number"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="event">
    <group>
      <text term="presented at" suffix=" "/>
      <text variable="event"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="description">
    <choose>
      <if type="interview">
        <group delimiter=". ">
          <text macro="interviewer"/>
          <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if type="patent">
        <group delimiter=" " prefix=". ">
          <text variable="authority"/>
          <text variable="number"/>
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      <else>
        <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first" prefix=". "/>
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    <choose>
      <if variable="title" match="none"/>
      <else-if type="thesis personal_communication speech" match="any"/>
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        <group delimiter=" " prefix=". ">
          <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
          <choose>
            <if type="report">
              <text variable="number"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issue">
    <choose>
      <if type="legal_case">
        <text variable="authority" prefix=". "/>
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      <else-if type="speech">
        <group prefix=". " delimiter=", ">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            <text macro="event"/>
          </group>
          <text variable="event-place"/>
          <text macro="day-month"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="article-newspaper article-magazine personal_communication" match="any">
        <text macro="day-month" prefix=", "/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="patent">
        <group delimiter=", " prefix=", ">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <!--Needs Localization-->
            <text value="filed"/>
            <date variable="submitted" form="text"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <choose>
              <if variable="issued submitted" match="all">
                <text term="and"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
            <!--Needs Localization-->
            <text value="issued"/>
            <date variable="issued" form="text"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <group prefix=". " delimiter=", ">
          <choose>
            <if type="thesis">
              <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <text macro="publisher"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <citation et-al-min="4" et-al-use-first="1" disambiguate-add-year-suffix="true" disambiguate-add-names="true" disambiguate-add-givenname="true" givenname-disambiguation-rule="primary-name" collapse="year">
    <layout prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter="; ">
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <choose>
          <if variable="issued accessed" match="any">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text macro="contributors-short"/>
              <text macro="date-in-text"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <!---comma before forthcoming and n.d.-->
          <else>
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text macro="contributors-short"/>
              <text macro="date-in-text"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <text macro="point-locators"/>
      </group>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <bibliography hanging-indent="true" et-al-min="11" et-al-use-first="7" subsequent-author-substitute="———" entry-spacing="0">
    <sort>
      <key macro="contributors"/>
      <key variable="issued"/>
      <key variable="title"/>
    </sort>
    <layout suffix=".">
      <group delimiter=". ">
        <text macro="contributors"/>
        <text macro="date"/>
        <text macro="title"/>
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      <text macro="description"/>
      <text macro="secondary-contributors" prefix=". "/>
      <text macro="container-title" prefix=". "/>
      <text macro="container-contributors"/>
      <text macro="edition"/>
      <text macro="locators-chapter"/>
      <text macro="collection-title-journal" prefix=", " suffix=", "/>
      <text macro="locators"/>
      <text macro="collection-title" prefix=". "/>
      <text macro="issue"/>
      <text macro="locators-article"/>
      <text macro="access" prefix=". "/>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>
<<===== CSL =====<<


>>===== INPUT =====>>
[
	{
		"type": "article-journal",
		"multi": {
			"main": {},
			"_keys": {}
		},
		"id": "ITEM-1",
		"title": "Police Encounters With Juveniles",
		"container-title": "American Journal of Sociology",
		"page": "206-214",
		"volume": "70",
		"issue": "2",
		"source": "JSTOR",
		"abstract": "In an observational study of police officers' contacts with juveniles the authors reached these conclusion: (1) Wide discretion was exercised by policemen in dealing with youthful offeders. (2) The exercise of this discretion was affected by a few readily observable criteria, including boys' prior offense records, race, grooming, and demeanor. Among first offenders particularly, but to some degree among all offenders, a youth's demeanor was a major criterion for determining what police disposition he would be given. Officers estimated that 50-60 per cent of first offense dispositions were based on this criterion. (3) The differential in arrest and apprehension rates between Negroes and whites was not simply a consequence of a greater offense rate among the former or police bias. To some extent this differential was due to the fact that Negroes more often than Caucasians exhibited those aspects of demeanor associated by officers with \"true\" delinquent boys.",
		"URL": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2775210",
		"ISSN": "0002-9602",
		"journalAbbreviation": "American Journal of Sociology",
		"author": [
			{
				"family": "Piliavin",
				"given": "Irving",
				"multi": {
					"_key": {}
				}
			},
			{
				"family": "Briar",
				"given": "Scott",
				"multi": {
					"_key": {}
				}
			}
		],
		"issued": {
			"raw": "1964"
		},
		"accessed": {
			"raw": "2016-04-24T22:15:46Z"
		}
	},
	{
		"type": "article-journal",
		"multi": {
			"main": {},
			"_keys": {}
		},
		"id": "ITEM-2",
		"title": "Police Encounters With Juveniles",
		"container-title": "American Journal of Sociology",
		"page": "206-214",
		"volume": "70",
		"issue": "2",
		"source": "JSTOR",
		"abstract": "In an observational study of police officers' contacts with juveniles the authors reached these conclusion: (1) Wide discretion was exercised by policemen in dealing with youthful offeders. (2) The exercise of this discretion was affected by a few readily observable criteria, including boys' prior offense records, race, grooming, and demeanor. Among first offenders particularly, but to some degree among all offenders, a youth's demeanor was a major criterion for determining what police disposition he would be given. Officers estimated that 50-60 per cent of first offense dispositions were based on this criterion. (3) The differential in arrest and apprehension rates between Negroes and whites was not simply a consequence of a greater offense rate among the former or police bias. To some extent this differential was due to the fact that Negroes more often than Caucasians exhibited those aspects of demeanor associated by officers with \"true\" delinquent boys.",
		"URL": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2775210",
		"ISSN": "0002-9602",
		"journalAbbreviation": "American Journal of Sociology",
		"author": [
			{
				"family": "Piliavin",
				"given": "Irving",
				"multi": {
					"_key": {}
				}
			},
			{
				"family": "Briar",
				"given": "Scott",
				"multi": {
					"_key": {}
				}
			}
		],
		"issued": {
			"raw": "1964"
		},
		"accessed": {
			"raw": "2016-04-24T22:15:46Z"
		}
	}
]
<<===== INPUT =====<<
